What Is Luxury Vinyl Plank Flooring?
Luxury vinyl plank (LVP) is one of the most popular flooring options on the market today — and for good reason. It looks like real hardwood, holds up to moisture and heavy foot traffic, and costs significantly less than solid wood. Whether you’re renovating a single room or your entire home, LVP is worth a serious look.
Key Specs to Understand Before You Buy
Wear Layer Thickness
The wear layer is the clear protective coating on top of the plank. This is the most important spec for durability.
- 6 mil: Light residential use — bedrooms, low-traffic areas
- 12 mil: Standard residential — great for most homes
- 20 mil+: Heavy residential or light commercial — ideal for busy households, pets, and kids
Overall Plank Thickness
Thickness affects how the floor feels underfoot and how well it hides subfloor imperfections.
- 4mm–5mm: Budget-friendly, works on very flat subfloors
- 6mm–8mm: Mid-range, more forgiving on uneven subfloors
- 8mm–12mm: Premium feel, best sound absorption and rigidity
Core Type
Most LVP today uses either a WPC (wood-plastic composite) or SPC (stone-plastic composite) core. SPC is denser and more rigid — great for temperature-variable spaces. WPC is slightly softer underfoot and often warmer feeling.
Installation Methods
Most LVP uses a floating click-lock installation, meaning planks snap together without glue or nails. This makes it a great DIY option. Some products are glue-down for a more permanent install, which works well in commercial settings or over radiant heat.
Where Can LVP Be Installed?
One of LVP’s biggest advantages is its versatility. It can go:
- Above grade, on grade, and below grade (basements)
- In bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry rooms
- Over most existing floors (check manufacturer specs)
- Over radiant heating systems (verify product compatibility)
What to Look for in a Warranty
A strong warranty is a sign of a quality product. Look for:
- Residential wear warranty: 15–lifetime
- Waterproof guarantee
- Fade and stain resistance coverage
How Much LVP Do You Need?
Measure your room’s square footage (length × width) and add 10% for cuts and waste. For rooms with lots of angles or diagonal layouts, bump that up to 15%.
Bottom Line
LVP is a smart investment for almost any room in your home. Focus on wear layer thickness for durability, core type for your specific conditions, and pick a style that matches your aesthetic. Browse our LVP collection at Total Value Flooring to find the right fit for your project and budget.